Homemade Biscuits - Learn to Cook - CopyKat Recipes (2024)

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by Stephanie Manley, Last Updated 8 Comments

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When you are first learning how to cook, homemade biscuits may seem difficult. I promise they aren’t difficult.

This is learning how to not over mix your ingredients so you get soft fluffy biscuits. This recipe is part of my learn to cook series, where I am cooking every recipe out of my old home economics cookbook.

Homemade Biscuits - Learn to Cook - CopyKat Recipes (1)

A biscuit is a type of “quick bread”. Quick bread is any bread that you can make without using yeast. Other types of quick breads are muffins, banana bread, biscuits, and popovers.

Since this recipe was for junior high students, you know this is an easy homemade biscuit recipe.

They are made with flour, baking powder, salt, shortening (or butter) and milk. Sometimes people add just a little bit of sugar to the biscuits as well.

The perfect biscuit should have a golden brown top and bottom. The inside should be soft and fluffy.

To make a good biscuit you need to measure your ingredients carefully and do not overwork the dough. This is a bread that is best made without a mixer. Often when we bake we use a mixer, but not here. If you over mix the dough they will become tough and hard.

The basic steps of preparing a biscuit are to measure your dry and your wet ingredients. You will sift together your dry ingredients. If you don’t have a fancy sifter, don’t worry, use a colander because it will work very well too. By shifting your ingredients together you are mixing your dry ingredients and giving them some air so they won’t be too dense.

You will then add your fat to the dough and work this in. You will want to coat the flour mixture with the fat. You can use a pastry blender or a fork. You will want to work in the fat. It will first take on the appearance of peas, and then it will look like coarse crumbs. Up until this point, you can work the dough as much as you want.

When you add the wet ingredients mix only until everything is blended. This will not be a smooth dough, it will be lumpy. Do not let this worry you. Only mix until all of the dough is wet. At this point, you can overwork the dough.

If your biscuits come out hard, next time, mix them less. If you follow these steps you will have a perfect breakfast treat. Be sure to serve these with some homemade sausage gravy.

Love Biscuits? Try your hand at some of these great biscuit recipes

  • Make-Ahead Freezer Biscuits
  • KFC Buttermilk Biscuits
  • Denver Biscuits
  • Sour Cream Biscuits
  • Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Biscuits
  • Stuffed Biscuits with Ham

Homemade Biscuits

You can learn how to cook easy homemade biscuits that are fluffy and tender on the inside.

4.50 from 2 votes

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Course: Breads, Breakfast

Cuisine: American

Keyword: Homemade Biscuits

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes minutes

Total Time: 25 minutes minutes

Servings: 4

Calories: 371kcal

Author: Stephanie Manley

Ingredients

  • 2 cups flour
  • 3 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 cup shortening
  • 3/4 cup milk

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 450 degrees.

  • Sift dry ingredients together into a mixing bowl. Cut the shortening in with a pastry blender or a fork until it is like coarse crumbs. Add the milk all at once. Stir just enough to make a soft dough, do not over mix the dough. Place dough on a lightly floured surface.

  • Either pat the dough out the biscuit dough or roll the dough with a rolling pin until the dough is 1/2 inch thick. When the biscuits are at a 1/2 thickness cut with a floured cookie cutter, or glass. Place on an ungreased baking sheet. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes.

  • Biscuits are done when they are golden brown slightly freckled top and bottom with white sides. They should be twice the size of unbaked biscuits and free from excess flour. For a special treat you can brush the tops of the biscuits with melted butter.

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 371kcal | Carbohydrates: 51g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Cholesterol: 4mg | Sodium: 605mg | Potassium: 430mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 75IU | Calcium: 191mg | Iron: 3.2mg

About Stephanie Manley

I recreate your favorite restaurant recipes, so you can prepare these dishes at home. I help you cook dinner, and serve up dishes you know your family will love. You can find most of the ingredients for all of the recipes in your local grocery store.

Stephanie is the author of CopyKat.com's Dining Out in the Home, and CopyKat.com's Dining Out in the Home 2.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Linda Philley

    can you make big fluffy biscuits with bisquick

    Reply

    • Stephanie

      I don’t think they will be super tall, I think for those you really need to make buttermilk biscuits.

      Reply

  2. Erika Jones

    Homemade Biscuits - Learn to Cook - CopyKat Recipes (3)
    These tasted good but didn’t rise. Think it was my baking powder. Have had it a minute. I found that they were dry. Thinking I may need to add a little more milk. I knew I should before I patted them out. But like to follow the recipe the first time. How wet should the dough be? Should it all stick together or be a little crumbly?

    Reply

    • Stephanie

      Baking powder that isn’t fresh can keep biscuits from rising. Sometimes humidity can affect flour. Your flour may have absorbed some moisture and packed it down, making it heavier so you might have gotten more flour in your recipe. I like my biscuit dough to be just dry enough so the dough doesn’t stick to your hand. Hope this helps.

      Reply

  3. Gordon Sallee

    Homemade Biscuits - Learn to Cook - CopyKat Recipes (4)
    Hi Stephanie, I enjoyed your video on baking biscuits and I noticed something you did, which I used to do. After visiting the oldest flour mill in Texas (San Antonio), they put on a baking demonstration. One thing they pointed out was we should never rotate the cutting device when cutting the raw biscuits from the mother dough. We should press down then remove the raw biscuits to be placed on a baking sheet. The reasoning behind this is that when one rotates the cookie/dough cutter it realigns the molecules in such a way as to not allow the biscuits to completely rise while baking. I would be willing to bet you would enjoy a tour of the mill and afterward it is the absolute best place in San Antonio to eat breakfast. Thank you for your video. Gordon

    Reply

    • Stephanie

      I will have to check them out. Thank you!

      Reply

  4. Don Hosfeld

    Hello, enjoy watching and using your recipes. I made these biscuits and they turned out great except they didn’t rise much at all. I followed recipe exactly making sure to measure precisely. How might you suggest I alter for next time? .

    Reply

    • Stephanie

      Do you live in a high altitude or something? I believe these recipes use baking powder, sometimes when it isn’t super fresh it’s activation is low, and it won’t work well. I might suggest that you test out baking powder by sprinkling it into some hot water, if it bubbles it is good to use.

      Reply

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Homemade Biscuits - Learn to Cook - CopyKat Recipes (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to cooking biscuits? ›

The secret to the best biscuits is using very cold butter and baking powder. We've made a lot of biscuits, but this easy biscuits recipe is the one we turn to the most (they are so fluffy!). See our easy drop biscuits and cheese drop biscuits for even easier biscuits.

Are homemade biscuits better with butter or shortening? ›

The butter version rises the highest — look at those flaky layers! The shortening biscuit is slightly shorter and a bit drier, too. Butter contains a bit of water, which helps create steam and gives baked goods a boost.

What causes homemade biscuits to be hard? ›

Biscuit dough is moist and sticky, so much so that it may seem too wet after you've added all your flour. If you do think this about your dough, fight the urge to add more dry ingredients — dough that isn't wet enough will bake into a hard, dry biscuit.

What are the three basic types of biscuits? ›

Types of Biscuits
  • Rolled Biscuits. Rolled biscuits are one of the most popular baking-powder leavened quick breads. ...
  • Drop Biscuits. Drop biscuits have more milk or other liquid added to the dough than rolled biscuits. ...
  • Scones. ...
  • Shortcakes.

Is buttermilk or heavy cream better for biscuits? ›

Heavy cream provides rich butterfat that gives the biscuits tenderness and flavor, as well as moisture from its water content. The formula requires minimal mixing, reducing the risk of too much gluten development.

What makes biscuits taste better? ›

Use good butter and dairy

Because biscuit recipes call for so few ingredients, it's important that every one is high quality—you'll really taste the difference. Catherine recommends splurging a bit on a grass-fed butter or European-style butter (now's the time to reach for Kerrygold!).

Should you refrigerate biscuits before baking? ›

Place the pan of biscuits in the refrigerator while you preheat your oven to 425°F, or for about 20 to 30 minutes. This short chill will help the biscuits maintain their shape while baking.

How do you make my biscuits rise higher? ›

Embrace stacking. In biscuit-making, height and flakiness go hand in hand. Why? Because the layers of butter that get compressed and stacked as you build your biscuits are what create those flakey biscuit bits, and they also create steam in the oven — which helps the biscuits to expand as tall as possible.

What temperature do you bake biscuits at? ›

A hot oven helps biscuits bake—and rise—quickly. We recommend 475˚F for 15 minutes.

What are the two most important steps in biscuit making? ›

The two keys to success in making the best biscuits are handling the dough as little as possible as well as using very cold solid fat (butter, shortening, or lard) and cold liquid. When the biscuits hit the oven, the cold liquid will start to evaporate creating steam which will help our biscuits get very tall.

What is the basic biscuit formula? ›

The basic formula is as follows: 2 cups AP flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 6 tablespoons butter, 1/2 cup milk—and the add-in(s) of your choice. I'm giving you two savory options. The red is a sun-dried tomato and cheddar biscuit with paprika and a touch of cayenne.

What makes southern biscuits different? ›

They're Taller. Put on your science hat—things are about to get nerdy up in here! Southern biscuits made using flour made from soft red winter wheat are taller because of the lower protein content of the flour. According to Science Direct, the amount of protein is inversely proportional to the volume of the baked good.

What causes biscuits to not be fluffy? ›

Not Soft or Fluffy
  • Fat pieces too large. SOLUTION. For a soft and fluffy biscuit, scone or shortcake, fat pieces should be the size of coarse crumbs (Think of cake or muffin crumbs, not dried bread crumbs). ...
  • Too much air circulation; crust overbakes and dries out too much. SOLUTION.

What does egg do in biscuits? ›

Eggs act as a binder for biscuits, without them the mixture will be far too crumbly. They also add flavour and texture, as well as extending shelf life. Whole eggs are used to glaze baked goods including biscuits and pastries as they contribute colour and shine during baking.

How to get biscuits to brown on top? ›

After the biscuits are cold, brush the tops of with egg wash and bake in oven or 10 to 15 minutes, until tall and medium golden brown. Serve biscuits warm with honey and jam.

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